Apache memungkinkan kita untuk menjalankan beberapa situs dalam sebuah server apache.
Ubuntu menggunakan dua (2) directory untuk virtual host, yaitu:
/etc/apache2/sites-available
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled
Folder site-enabled
berisi symlink ke site-available
, dengan cara ini kita dapat mengkonfigurasi dengan aman di site-available
jika di disable dengan cara menghilangkan symlink.
Daftar Isi
Cara yang paling mudah, copy /
contek default.conf
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf \
/etc/apache2/sites-available/finalarchive.co.id.conf
Isinya kira-kira
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
Ubah di sesuaikan dengan virtual host kita,
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.finalarchive.co.id
ServerAlias finalarchive.co.id
DocumentRoot /usr/local/src/webmirror/www.finalarchive.co.id/
<Directory /usr/local/src/webmirror/www.finalarchive.co.id>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/www.finalarchive.co.id-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/www.finalarchive.co.id-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Arti masing-masing parameter
Misalnya kita mempunyai konfigurasi virtual host (finalarchive.co.id.conf) di /etc/apache2/sites-available/finalarchive.co.id.conf yang belum di enable. Untuk mengaktifkannya cukup menggunakan,
sudo a2ensite finalarchive.co.id.conf # membuat symlink dari site-enabled ke site-available
sudo service apache2 reload # reload pache config agar host virtual yang baru jadi masuk
sudo systemctl reload apache2
Untuk mendisable,
sudo a2dissite finalarchive.co.id.conf #Remove symlink
sudo service apache2 reload
sudo systemctl reload apache2